How to Choose the Right Guitar: Your 2-Step Beginner Guide
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How to Choose What Kind of Guitar to Play?
While there are many different types of guitars out there. To find the best guitar for you, first, you would have to ask yourself what style of music you are interested in learning. The guitar is used in a variety of musical styles such as the classical, flamenco, jazz and blues, rock, metal, Latin, etc.… The electric guitar is associated mostly with rock and metal styles of playing as well as some jazz and blues. On the other hand, there are two types of acoustic guitars. First, nylon string classical guitar which is used in playing classical guitar music. For example, on a classical guitar you can play the music of JS Bach, Tarrega and arrangement of famous classical composers’ works such as Chopin and Brahms and many others. You can also play almost any solo guitar arrangement of any popular song or jazz standard. The second type of acoustic guitar is the one with steel strings. If you are interested in accompanying yourself or others singing popular tunes or holding a blues groove you may choose the steel string acoustic guitar.
Nevertheless: it is recommended for beginners to start their guitar learning journey on a classical nylon string acoustic guitar. The nylon strings are the gentlest for the fingers in contrast to steel string acoustic or electric guitar. In addition, by choosing to play on a classical guitar first, you get to train and develop the fingerstyle playing, where all your right-hand fingers are involved in the playing. Also, learning classical repertoire serves as great means to understanding music theory and harmony. After learning the fundamental techniques of classical guitar playing and learning basic theory and harmony, one can choose to start learning other types of guitars and study the plectrum technique.
Learning guitar opens doors to musical expression, but selecting your first instrument can feel overwhelming with so many options available. This 2-step guide helps you pick the right guitar that matches your musical goals and physical needs.
Step 1: Define Your Musical Direction
The type of music you want to play should drive your guitar choice. Different guitars are designed for different styles—like choosing the right tool for a specific job.
Explore Your Musical Tastes
Think about the songs and artists that inspire you. Your favorite music points to the ideal guitar type:
Classical Guitar (Nylon String) works best for classical, flamenco, and Spanish music. These guitars produce a warm, mellow sound ideal for fingerpicking. The wider neck accommodates complex fingerings required for classical pieces. If you admire the music of composers like Bach, this style offers the authentic sound you’re seeking.
Acoustic Guitar (Steel String) suits folk, pop, country, and light rock. These guitars deliver a brighter, louder sound that cuts through when strumming chords. The steel strings create that familiar “jangly” tone heard in countless songs. If you picture yourself playing songs by artists like Taylor Swift or Ed Sheeran, the steel-string acoustic likely matches your vision.
Electric Guitar serves rock, metal, blues, jazz, and modern pop. While electric guitars need amplification, they offer versatility through effects and tone controls. Their typically thinner bodies and necks often make them physically easier to handle. If your musical heroes include guitarists from bands like Led Zeppelin or more recent groups, an electric guitar might be your best starting point.
Consider Playability for Your Chosen Style
Each guitar type creates a distinct playing experience:
Nylon strings feel softer on untrained fingertips, helping when building calluses. The wider neck spacing, however, requires greater finger stretch.
Electric guitars often feature thinner necks and lower string tension, making fretting notes easier. This physical advantage can help you make faster initial progress. The trade-off comes with needing additional equipment.
Acoustic steel-string guitars require more finger strength, especially for barre chords. While this presents a steeper initial challenge, many teachers believe it builds solid technique from the start.
Step 2: Find Your Perfect Fit (Size & Type)
Choosing the correct size guitar proves crucial for comfort and continued motivation. A guitar that’s too large or small can make playing unnecessarily difficult.
Understanding Guitar Sizes
Your age, height, and arm length help determine the right size.
Classical Guitars offer sizes from 1/4 (for very young children) to full size. The 1/4 size works for children ages 4-6, the 1/2 size for ages 6-8, and the 3/4 size for most 8-12-year-olds. Adults typically play full-size instruments.
Electric Guitars typically come sized by age and height. Their generally smaller profile sometimes makes them appropriate for younger players who might otherwise need fractional acoustics.
Acoustic Guitars also come in fractional sizes, though the selection might be more limited. The larger body of dreadnought-style acoustics can be overwhelming for smaller players.
For most adults, a full-size guitar works well. Children and smaller adults might need 3/4 or 1/2 size instruments. When sizing a guitar, you should reach around the body comfortably and extend your fretting hand to all areas of the neck without strain.
Nylon vs. Steel Strings
The string material significantly impacts the beginner experience:
Nylon strings produce a warm tone and feel softer on fingertips. They require less pressure to press down, making them physically easier to play. Classical guitars exclusively use nylon strings. The trade-off comes in tone—nylon strings don’t produce the bright sound associated with most popular music.
Steel strings create the bright sound we associate with acoustic guitars in folk, rock, and pop. The downside for beginners involves finger discomfort until calluses develop. Steel strings also require more pressure to press down properly. Despite these challenges, many beginners choose steel strings to achieve the sound they want.
Acoustic vs. Electric: Initial Considerations
Both options present distinct advantages for beginners:
Acoustic guitars offer simplicity and portability. With no additional equipment needed, you can practice anywhere. What you hear is exactly what you get, helping develop an ear for tone from the beginning.
Electric guitars need amplification but can be easier to play due to lighter string tension and narrower necks. They also allow for volume control, which is helpful when practicing in shared spaces. For certain styles—particularly rock and metal—electric guitars produce the authentic sound that motivates continued practice.
Additional costs factor into this decision. Electric guitars require an amplifier and cables, adding to your initial investment. Acoustic guitars involve fewer accessories to get started.
Beyond the Basics: Factors for Long-Term Success
Playability and Setup
A poorly constructed or badly set-up guitar can derail your progress. Look for these characteristics:
Low string height (action) makes fretting notes easier without excessive pressure. Strings should sit close enough to the fretboard for comfortable playing but high enough to avoid buzzing.
The neck should appear straight without warping or twisting. Tuning pegs should turn smoothly without slipping or requiring excessive force.
All notes should ring clearly without buzzing or dead spots when played at different positions on the neck.
Many beginner guitars benefit from a professional setup, which can transform a difficult-to-play instrument into one that feels responsive. This service typically costs $50-75 but makes a remarkable difference in playability.
Budget Considerations
While you don’t need to spend a fortune, avoiding the cheapest possible instruments helps ensure a positive learning experience. Extremely low-priced guitars often have poor playability that can frustrate beginners.
Balance cost with quality by setting a realistic budget. Entry-level instruments from reputable manufacturers typically start around $200-300. These guitars offer significantly better playability than those in the sub-$100 range.
Consider exploring the used market for better value. A used intermediate-level guitar often costs the same as a new beginner model while offering superior construction and sound.
Some manufacturers specialize in quality beginner instruments at reasonable prices. Brands like Yamaha, Squier by Fender, and Epiphone have earned solid reputations for their entry-level guitars.
Personal Preference
Choose a guitar with a finish and color that visually appeals to you. You’re more likely to pick up and practice an instrument you find attractive.
The feel of a guitar in your hands—how the neck profile fits your palm, how the body rests against you—creates an important connection. When possible, try several guitars within your budget to find the one that feels “right” in your hands.
Take the Next Step in Your Guitar Journey
Finding the right guitar comes down to matching your musical interests with the appropriate size and type. Remember that playability matters more than fancy features, especially for beginners.
Visit local guitar shops to try different models. Feel the neck in your hand, sit with the guitar, and see if it feels comfortable. Ask questions and seek advice from experienced staff who can guide your choice.
Consider taking a teacher’s guidance before making your purchase. Many instructors offer advice on suitable instruments for new students.
The perfect guitar isn’t necessarily the most expensive one—it’s the one that inspires you to play every day. With the right instrument in hand, you’re setting yourself up for a rewarding musical journey.
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